Normal T cells are white blood cells that fight infection and may also kill cancer cells. In this study, pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) that has persisted or returned after receiving a blood stem cell transplant from a donor will receive T cells from the same donor which have been genetically modified in the laboratory to recognize ALL cells that express the CD19 protein on their surfaces. The goal of the study is to determine a safe dose of these modified T cells that can be given to patients with relapsed ALL after transplantation. At the same time, patients’ response to treatment will be evaluated.
The T cells from each patient’s donor are grown in the lab. Researchers then insert a gene into the T cells that produces a protein to help the T cells recognize the patient’s CD19-positive ALL cells. Laboratory studies have shown that T cells modified in this way could kill some B cell cancers in mice.
To be eligible for this study, patients must meet several criteria, including but not limited to the following:
For more information about this study, please contact Dr. Nancy A. Kernan at 212-639-7250.