Performing a monthly self-examination of the testicles is the best way to find a testicular tumor early. Early detection is important because the sooner a tumor is found, the easier it will be to treat successfully. If a lump or other change in the shape or feel of a testicle is found, schedule an appointment with a doctor immediately.
The earliest symptoms of testicular cancer typically include pain, swelling, or hardness in one of the testicles, or some combination of these symptoms. Less often, the first symptom a patient will notice is a small, painless lump on the testicle. Other symptoms of testicular cancer may include:
- heaviness in the scrotum
- ache in the lower abdomen or groin area
- backache, due to enlargement of abdominal lymph nodes
- change in the way a testicle feels
- tenderness in the breast area, usually caused by high levels of a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
These symptoms do not necessarily indicate cancer. However, men who experience any of these symptoms are strongly urged to see a doctor immediately. Early detection of testicular cancer greatly improves the chance of a cure.
