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Glyconutrients

How It Works

Bottom Line: Glyconutrients have not been shown to treat cancer in humans.

Glyconutrients are a group of sugars extracted from plants and thought to be essential for the body by helping cell-to-cell communication. These products have been marketed to cancer patients under the brand name Ambrotose through networking marketing approach. While some of the constituents have been studied for their anticancer effects, there is no evidence that glyconutrient products are effective as cancer treatment in humans.

Purported Uses

  • Antitumor properties
    No scientific evidence supports this use.
  • Health maintenance
    There is no data to back this claim
  • Immunestimulant
    There is no scientific evidence to support this use
  • Increase brain activity
    One small company-sponsored trial showed that glyconutrients can increase brain wave activities. But the clinical effect is unclear.

  • Warnings

    Glyconutrients and related products are not cancer treatments.

    Side Effects

    There are no known side effects with Ambrotose.

    Special Point

    Mannatech and its founder have been charged by the Texas Attorney General for deceptive trade practices that exaggerated the products' health benefits.


    Brand Name

    Ambrotose AO, Manapol

    Clinical Summary

    Glyconutrients refer to eight plant monosaccharides: galactose, glucose, arabinose, glucosamine, mannose, xylose, rhamnose, and fucose. Related products are mostly marketed by a company called Mannatech under the brand name Ambrotose. Proponents claim that these monosaccharides are essential for the body because they are building blocks of glycoproteins which are used for cell-to-cell communication. They also suggest that modern diet is deficient in monosaccharides and supplementation can restore cellular health and support the immune system. However, strong scientific evidence to support these claims is lacking. These products are promoted aggressively to cancer patients through network marketing approach but their benefit as cancer treatment is unclear.

    Purported uses

  • Antitumor properties
  • Health maintenance
  • Immunostimulant

  • Constituents

    Commercial products may contain a combination of the following ingredients:
    Quercetin dihydrate
    Grape pomace extract
    Green tea extract
    Australia Bush Plum
    Gum Arabic
    Xanthan
    GumGum
    TragacanthGum
    Ghatti
    Aloe vera gel extract
    Arabinogalactan
    Rice starch
    Ghatti Gum
    Gum Tragacanth
    Glucosamine HCl
    Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida)
    Algae Extract

    Mechanism of Action

    Although sugars such as glucose are essential for normal functioning of the body, true deficiencies are rare except in malnourished patients. Humans can convert saccharides into different forms according to the body's need. More complex polysaccharides, such as beta-glucan, have been studied for their immunomodulating effects, but it is unclear if the marketed products contain substantial amounts of such polysaccharides. Even though some of the constituents have been investigated for their anticancer effects, none of them have been shown to be effective for cancer treatment. In a trial sponsored by Mannatech, Ambrotose was shown to enhance brain wave activities when compared to placebo. However, the clinical implication remains to be determined (1).

    Warnings

    This product has not been approved by the FDA.
    Mannatech and its founder have been charged by the Texas Attorney General for deceptive trade practices that exaggerated the products' health benefits. (2)


    Adverse Reactions

    There are no known side effects from using Ambrotose.

    References

    1. Wang C, Szabo JS, Dykman RA. Effects of a carbohydrate supplement upon resting brain activity. Integr Physiol Behav Sci, 2004;39(2):126-38.
    2. News release. Texas Attorney General Abbott Reaches Agreement To Halt Deceptive Trade Practices. The Attorney General of Texas. February 26, 2009. (accessed April 1, 2009)


    Last Updated: Nov. 18, 2009
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