A low platelet count decreases the body's ability to form clots. The decrease in the platelet count may occur 10-14 days after a chemotherapy treatment, but is more likely to occur after many months of treatment.
Self-Care Measures:
- Use a soft toothbrush for teeth and gums.
- Floss gently. Do not floss when your counts are low.
- Be careful not to cut or bruise yourself.
- Watch for any unexplained bruises.
Things to Avoid:
- Sharp objects (e.g., cuticle scissors, and knives)
- Rectal suppositories
- Tampons
- Aspirin, products containing aspirin, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (e.g., Motrin®, Advil®, ibuprofen) unless advised by your doctor or nurse (Ask your nurse for a list of products to avoid.)
- Strenuous physical activities, e.g., lifting heavy objects
- Contact sports or activities that may result in bumping or banging
- Alcoholic beverages (They may affect the body's clotting mechanisms and liver function.)
Contact your physician or nurse if you have:
- Blood in urine, stool, vomit, and sputum.
- Spontaneous bleeding, e.g., nosebleeds.
- Unexplained bruises.
- Changes in vision, e.g., blurry vision.
