Treatment for leukemia can leave a patient at high risk of infection, due to low blood cell counts. A treatment regimen thus may include several forms of supportive care designed to prevent or treat infections and other problems.
- Antibiotic therapy may be used to treat bacterial or fungal infections.
- Transfusions of red blood cells and platelets may be used to help raise blood counts and ward off anemia and bleeding complications. Typically, transfusions of white blood cells are done only in special circumstances.
- Blood cell growth factors, such as G-CSF, or granulocytecolony stimulating factor, and GM-CSF, or granulocytemacrophage colony stimulating factor, may be used to boost the production of white blood cells.
- Scrupulous attention to hygiene - particularly frequent handwashing - is necessary for everyone who comes into contact with the patient. Do not eat uncooked fruits and vegetables. Ask your doctor about flowers or plants in the hospital room. Avoid crowds and people who are sick and wear gloves when washing dishes, cooking, or doing anything else that could expose you to cuts or germs. Do not use tampons and suppositories unless your doctor approves. Ask your doctor if your pet can remain in your home while you are in treatment. Do not handle litter boxes and other animal wastes.
