Current Research Interests/Research Goals
Dr. Orlow leads the Molecular Epidemiology Laboratory and collaborates with other investigators of the Epidemiology Service. Her research focuses on the identification of host and tumor characteristics that affect cancer risk. She is engaged in studies to determine the effect of DNA damage/repair capacity in the recurrence of bladder cancer in collaboration with Dr. Donat (Urology Service- MSKCC). She also investigates DNA damage/repair capacity and genetic characteristics that predispose individuals to develop multiple lung tumors, or that predispose healthy non-smokers to develop lung cancer. These studies are conducted in collaboration with members of the Thoracic Disease Management Team-MSKCC. She and Dr. Begg are engaged in the evaluation of the clonal origin in multiple tumors with the ultimate goal of improving current diagnostic methods. With members of the Prevention, Control and Population Research Program (Dr. Ahles), she is assessing the impact of variants in genes in the DNA damage/repair pathway on neurocognitive function in patients with breast cancer. With Dr. Correa (Neurology Department-MSKCC), she will examine genetic characteristics in relation to cognitive function in patients treated with radiation. As part of the Melanoma Disease Management Program she helped build and maintains a collection of biospecimens from patients with melanoma as a resource for epidemiologic and longitudinal studies to assess risk for development and progression of the disease. Further collaborations with the international GEM team that investigates the epidemiology of multiple primary melanoma include the testing of VDR gene polymorphisms, and of chemokine receptor gene SNPs and their role as modifiers of patients' survival. Dr. Orlow directs the National Colonoscopy Study Repository, and the lab itself serves as biorepository for other large epidemiologic studies including GEM, EDGE, and WECARE.