Head and Neck Cancer: Moving to Life After Treatment

Time to Read: About 2 minutes

Congratulations on completing your treatment for head and neck cancer! Your next step is post-treatment care. This resource explains what happens over the next few years.

The first 30 months (2 and a half years) after treatment

When your treatment is done, you’ll meet with your head and neck care team. You’ll keep seeing them on a regular schedule every few months. During this post-treatment period, please talk with your care team if you have concerns about your health.

During this period, it’s important to see your primary care provider for routine care. If you don’t have a primary care provider, we encourage you to find one. You should also see your dentist for regular dental cleanings every 3 to 6 months.

This chart shows your schedule for the first 30 months after your cancer treatment ends (the date you finish radiation). You’ll have follow-up visits with your treatment team, including your surgeon, radiation oncologist, and medical oncologist.

Months after your treatment endsHow often you see your care teamWhat happens during the visitWho will see you
0 to 24 months
(0 to 2 years)
Every 3 months
  • Physical exam
  • Flexible endoscopy, if your doctor orders it
  • PET scan at 3 months
  • Toxicity check
Primary cancer treatment team. You may see different team members each visit.
Every 6 to 12 months
  • Thyroid lab tests
 
Every 12 months
  • Some doctors recommend a PET scan with or without an MRI
 
24 to 30 months
(2 to 2.5 years)
Every 6 months
  • Physical exam
  • Flexible endoscopy, if your doctor orders it
  • Toxicity check
Primary treatment team. You may see different team members each visit.
Every 6 to 12 months
  • Thyroid lab tests
 

Starting 30 months (2 and a half years) after treatment

Your risk of cancer coming back is very low 30 months after your treatment. We call this the long-term phase. Our head and neck long-term and Survivorship providers will care for you during this time. Your care and survivorship clinic visits will help you maintain a healthy, good quality of life.

During this period, we’ll:

  • Screen for cancer that came back and any new cancers of the head and neck.
  • Manage long-term side effects of your treatment.
  • Screen for other cancers and health problems.

You no longer need regular follow-up visits with your treatment team. Instead, you’ll have clinic visits. Here’s an example of a follow-up visit schedule for the next few years:

Months after your treatment endsHow often you see your care teamWhat happens during the visitWho will see you
30 to 60 months
(2.5 to 5 years)
Every 12 months (once a year)
  • Physical exam
  • Flexible endoscopy, if your doctor orders it
  • Thyroid lab tests
  • Toxicity check
Your care team during this long-term phase.
5 years and laterEvery 12 months (once a year)
  • Exam
  • Flexible endoscopy, if your doctor orders it
  • Thyroid lab tests
  • Carotid ultrasound at your 5-year visit
  • Toxicity check
Your care team during this long-term phase.

Lung cancer screening

You need a lung cancer screening (CT scan of your chest) if you:

  • Are age 50 years or older.
  • Have smoked an average of:
    • 1 pack of cigarettes a day for 20 years.
    • A similar amount (2 packs a day for 10 years).
Last Updated
August 25, 2026

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